national government. The government of an entire country, as distinguished from that of a province, state, subdivision, or territory of the country and as distinguished from an international organization.
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national government 中央政府 代表整个国家的政府，以区别于州、省、地区或区域性政府。在美国，通常即指联邦政府。
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Government National Mortgage Association/GNMA 〈美〉政府国民抵押协会 联邦政府住房及城市发展部的分支机构，其业务是在二级市场上从地方贷款人手中购入住房抵押契约，然后将这些契约分类形成各种政府国民抵押协会的抵押债券向各种投资人发售，并保证向证券持有人按时偿付本金和利息。
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Government National Mortgage Association. A federally owned corporation in the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development responsible for guaranteeing mortgage-backed securities composed of FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed mortgage loans. • The Association purchases, on the secondary market, residential mortgages originated by local lenders; it then issues federally insured securities backed by these mortgages. — Abbr.
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National Transportation Safety Board. An independent five-member federal board that investigates air, rail, water, highway, pipeline, and hazardous-waste accidents; conducts studies; and makes recommendations to government agencies, the transportation industry, and others on safety measures and practices. • The agency was created in 1966. 49 USCA §§ 1101–1155. — Abbr. NTSB. [Cases: Aviation 31. C.J.S.
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Federal National Mortgage Association. A privately owned and managed corporation chartered by the U.S. government that provides a secondary mortgage market for the purchase and sale of mortgages guaranteed by the Veterans Administration and those insured under the Federal Housing Administration. — Abbr. FNMA. — Also termed Fannie Mae. [Cases: United States 53(9).]
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National Academy Peace Commission 〈美〉国家和平学院委员会 1978年由国会设立的以密苏里大学〔University of Missouri〕詹姆斯·莱恩〔James Lane〕教授为主席的组织。该组织的使命是建立一个类似于西点〔West Point〕军校和安那波利斯〔Annapolis〕军事学院的联邦政府和平学院〔Federal Government Peace Academy〕。美国总统乔治·华盛顿早在1783年就首次倡导设立类似机构。
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International Criminal Police Organization. An international law-enforcement group founded in 1923 and headquartered in Lyons, France. • The organization gathers and shares information on transnational criminals for more than 180 member nations. — Also termed Interpol. “Interpol is something of a legal curiosity: it engages in intergovernmental activities and yet is not based on any
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nationalization, n. 1. The act of bringing an industry under governmental control or ownership. [Cases: International Law 10.16. C.J.S. International Law § 35.] 2. The act of giving a person the status of a citizen. See NATURALIZATION. [Cases: Aliens 60–70. C.J.S. Aliens §§ 276–315, 326.]
national, adj. 1. Of or relating to a nation (national anthem). 2. Nationwide in scope (national emergency). national, n. 1. A member of a nation. 2. A person owing permanent allegiance to and under the protection of a state. 8 USCA § 1101(a)(21). national of the United States. A citizen of the United States or